Today, hundreds of programs in Latin American studies have emerged around the country, each focusing on different aspects of the vast cultures and histories of Latin America. The National Defense Education Fund provided funding for Centers of Area and International Studies in the United States. Though several factors led to the addition of different fields, the passing of Title VI of the National Defense Act in 1958 made way for more varied areas of studies in the US. The first academic journal dedicated to the field of Latin American studies was the The Hispanic American Historical Review created in 1918 by the American Historical Association. The field is often confused with Latino studies, which, in contrast, examines the experiences of people of Hispanic ancestry in the United States. Some of the disciplines valued in Latin American studies include biology, sociology, economics, and history. One of the programs developed over the last century is Latin American studies, an interdisciplinary academic and research field that examines the past, present, and future of Latin America through various lenses. But, since the early 20th century, universities across the country have adapted their curriculums to expand the cultures, languages, and people studied in higher education. European and American discourses that exclude the notions of race, class, and gender have long dominated academia.
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